瓦伦西亚是一个被低估的旅游目的地。巴塞罗那、马德里和圣塞巴斯蒂安等城市更受青睐,但在我们看来,瓦伦西亚同样值得关注。这是一座美丽的城市,气候宜人,建筑精美,最重要的是,美食令人垂涎。
瓦伦西亚是西班牙海鲜饭的发源地,这道菜是西班牙美食中最著名的菜肴之一。许多人到西班牙旅游时,品尝海鲜饭是他们的首选。到目前为止,我们在去过的每个城市都享用过海鲜饭,但还有什么地方比这道标志性菜肴的发源地更适合品尝它呢?
我们旅行就是为了美食,所以仅仅在瓦伦西亚随便吃一家海鲜饭是不够的。我们需要找到最好的,于是我们上网搜索,并询问当地人,请他们推荐瓦伦西亚最美味的海鲜饭餐厅。以下就是我们的发现。
瓦伦西亚海鲜饭快速链接
为了帮助您规划瓦伦西亚之旅,我们在此汇总了评价最高的酒店、旅游线路和其他旅行相关服务的链接。
酒店
瓦伦西亚老城区 (Ciutat Vella) 推荐酒店和公寓,这里是瓦伦西亚初次游客的最佳住宿地点之一。
旅游
- 观光之旅: 嘟嘟车环城游
- 美食之旅: 日间小吃品尝之旅(含中央市场参观)
- 西班牙海鲜饭烹饪课程:西班牙 海鲜饭工作坊、西班牙小吃和鲁扎法市场参观
- 一日游: 蒙塔内霍斯温泉和瀑布一日游
其他服务
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什么是西班牙海鲜饭?
西班牙海鲜饭(Paella)是一道西班牙米饭料理,主要食材为短粒米、特级初榨橄榄油、藏红花、辣椒粉、盐和水。这些是所有正宗西班牙海鲜饭的经典配料。根据海鲜饭的种类(我们稍后会详细介绍),还会加入其他食材,例如肉类、海鲜、豆类和蔬菜。
西班牙海鲜饭是用一种叫做“ paellera”的大平底锅烹制的。这种平底锅对于做出美味的西班牙海鲜饭至关重要,因为它有助于液体蒸发,并能形成焦糖脆米层(socarrat) ——锅底薄薄的一层焦糖脆米。
西班牙海鲜饭起源于哪里?
在西班牙各地都能品尝到海鲜饭,但这道标志性菜肴起源于瓦伦西亚,确切地说是阿尔布费拉的稻田——阿尔布费拉是一个淡水泻湖,位于瓦伦西亚市中心以南约11公里(6.8英里)处。最初,它是稻田工人午餐时烹制的菜肴。
农场工人会在稻田周围采集各种食材——蔬菜、西红柿、洋葱、蜗牛、水鼠肉等等——然后用橙木柴火在西班牙海鲜饭锅里和米饭一起烹制。随着时间的推移,食谱不断演变,加入了更多食材,例如兔肉、鸭肉、鸡肉、朝鲜蓟和海鲜。
得知“paella ”一词在瓦伦西亚语中意为“煎锅”,真是令人感慨。它最初指的就是煎锅。这道菜后来风靡一时,以至于在1840年,一家西班牙报纸首次用“paella”一词来指代这道菜本身,而非煎锅。这个名字就此沿用下来,这道菜也一直被称为paella。
西班牙海鲜饭的种类
事情到这里就有点复杂了。和很多人一样,我以前也认为任何用西班牙海鲜饭锅(paellera)煮的米饭都可以算作海鲜饭,但显然并非如此!西班牙人,尤其是瓦伦西亚人,对海鲜饭非常讲究,他们坚持认为正宗的海鲜饭只能用特定的食材制作。
据我所知,只有两(也许三)种西班牙米饭菜肴可以称得上是真正的西班牙海鲜饭。
瓦伦西亚海鲜饭
正宗的瓦伦西亚海鲜饭。只有用以下食材制作的海鲜饭才能被称为真正的瓦伦西亚海鲜饭——短粒米、兔肉、鸡肉、白腰豆、四季豆、大白豆、西红柿、藏红花、甜椒粉、新鲜迷迭香、橄榄油、盐和水。
鸭肉、蜗牛和大蒜是可选配料,而朝鲜蓟在冬季可以代替四季豆。
海鲜饭
“海鲜饭”(paella de marisco)是地中海沿岸瓦伦西亚渔民开发的一种海鲜饭。与传统的海鲜饭不同,它不用肉类和豆类,而是使用新鲜海鲜。
Depending on the restaurant in Valencia, you’ll find many versions of seafood paella made with different ingredients – paella with lobster, paella with cod and vegetables, paella with monkfish, paella with carabineros (scarlet shrimp), and more.
Hands down, the most interesting seafood paella we saw was a version made with striped prawns and marine plankton. It turned the rice into an eye-catching shade of Hulk green!
Paella Mixta
This last paella is debatable. Also referred to as preparacion barroca (baroque presentation), paella mixta or “mixed paella” refers to a type of paella made with both land proteins and seafood.
Paella mixta is a point of contention because some Valencians don’t seem to consider it a true paella. To purists, only paella valenciana and paella de marisco are the only versions that can carry the “paella” label.
OTHER POPULAR RICE DISHES IN VALENCIA
You can make a Spanish rice dish with any ingredient you like (even chorizo!), but if itsn’t prepared in the traditional way using the accepted list of ingredients, then you can’t call it a paella. In Valencia, they’ll refer to these dishes as “arroz (something)”.
Here are some of the popular non-paella rice dishes you’ll find at restaurants in Valencia.
Arroz Nergro
As it turns out, what’s long been my favorite paella dish may not be a true paella after all. Known to many people as paella negra (black paella), this dish is more commonly referred to as arroz negro in Valencia. It’s similar to paella de marisco except it’s made with cuttlefish or squid ink that turns everything – including your teeth – into the tastiest shade of black.
Arroz con Verduras
This one was confusing. A Spanish rice dish made with just vegetables, some restaurants listed this as paella de verduras while others called it arroz con verduras. I guess it all depends on how strict you are with the definition of paella.
Fideua
Fideua is a popular dish that’s cooked in a paellera, though it isn’t a rice dish at all. Instead of short-grain rice, it’s made with thin pasta noodles.
Like paella, fideua can be made with different ingredients like seafood, vegetables, and squid ink.
Arròs a Banda
We love learning about new food when we travel and this was one of the dishes that made our trip to Valencia truly special.
Meaning “rice on the side” or “plenty of rice” in Valencian, arròs a banda refers to a dish made with rice cooked in fish stock. It was originally a poor man’s dish that was developed by fishermen from Alicante.
After selling off the day’s best catch, the fishermen would be left with the little bony fish that no one wanted to buy. They’d take the fish home and cook them in a simple stew with potatoes and onions. Not wanting to waste anything, the leftover stock would then be saved and used to cook a rice dish, hence the birth of arròs a banda.
Arroz del Senyoret
我们觉得这道菜的名字很有趣。它指的是一种海鲜饭,其中所有海鲜都已去皮,方便食用。Senyoret的意思是“小领主”或“绅士”。
这又是一道让人困惑的介于两者之间的海鲜饭。海鲜饭(paella de marisco)是不是因为海鲜已经去壳,就不能称之为“海鲜饭”了呢?归根结底,还是定义上的差异。
卡多索米饭 / 梅洛索米饭
在瓦伦西亚,另一道吸引我们眼球的菜肴是汤饭(Arroz caldoso)。顾名思义,汤饭是一种类似西班牙海鲜饭的菜肴,用较深的平底锅或锅烹制,并配以浓稠的汤汁。与其他瓦伦西亚米饭料理一样,汤饭的配料也多种多样,包括肉类、家禽、海鲜、豆类、蔬菜和野生蘑菇。
据我了解,arroz meloso 是一道类似的菜肴,质地更像奶油烩饭,介于汤汁较多的 arroz caldoso 和较干的 paella 之间。
烤米饭
Arroz al horno 的意思是“烤米饭”,指的是一种类似西班牙海鲜饭的菜肴,但它不是用明火烹制,而是在烤箱中烘烤而成。它不用西班牙海鲜饭锅(paellera),而是用一种叫做 cazuela 的浅陶罐烹制,这种陶罐不利于米饭表面形成焦糖层(socarrat)。
和西班牙海鲜饭或西班牙细面一样,烤米饭也可以用不同的食材制作。最简单的做法只需要米饭、番茄、鹰嘴豆、大蒜和橄榄油,但更丰盛的版本可以加入猪肉、血肠和西班牙辣香肠等更丰富的食材。
在瓦伦西亚哪里可以吃到西班牙海鲜饭
除了排名第六的 Menjars la Barraca 之外,这份榜单上的每家海鲜饭餐厅都提供上述大部分甚至全部的米饭菜肴。它们供应各种美味的海鲜饭,不过有些餐厅更以某种特定类型的海鲜饭而闻名。我特意注明了在这些情况下应该点哪种海鲜饭。
请注意,瓦伦西亚和西班牙的米饭类菜肴至少需要两份,所以如果您是独自旅行,则需要点一份双人份的量。西班牙海鲜饭通常只在午餐时间供应,因此有些餐厅只在白天营业。
最好的餐厅会现场制作西班牙海鲜饭,所以最好尽可能提前预订。否则,您可能需要等待大约40-50分钟才能吃到海鲜饭。
1. Levante(瓦伦西亚最佳传统海鲜饭)
身处这道标志性菜肴的发源地,品尝瓦伦西亚海鲜饭自然成了我们此行的首要任务。我们想在市中心找到一家能吃到最正宗瓦伦西亚海鲜饭的餐厅,最终我们找到了位于生物公园附近、备受好评的莱万特餐厅 (Restaurante Levante )。
据西班牙一家最负盛名的美食旅游公司称,莱万特餐厅“被当地人誉为瓦伦西亚最好的海鲜饭餐厅”。他们说的或许没错!
Pictured below is the paella valenciana senyoret, meaning it’s a version of paella valenciana served with deboned chicken and rabbit. We would have been happy with the traditional paella valenciana but on their English menu, it was described as having “only meat”. I think that may have been a poor translation but we didn’t want to take any chances.
Served with green beans, this senyoret version was delicious and much easier to eat, thanks to the deboned rabbit meat!

Paella in Valencia is amazing but it isn’t the healthiest dish, so you may want to pair it with ensalada valenciana – a traditional salad made with lettuce and a mix of ingredients like tuna, hard-boiled egg, white asparagus, tomatoes, onions, carrots, cucumber, and olives.

For authentic Valencian paella, Restaurante Levante has a reputation for serving some of the best in the city. If you’re going to Bioparc, then it’s a great restaurant to enjoy a meal before or after visiting the park.

Levante
Address: Av. de Manuel de Falla, 12, Campanar, 46015 València, Valencia, Spain
Operating Hours: 1:30-4PM, daily
2. La Riua
If you’d prefer to go somewhere more centrally-located, then walk over to La Riua, a highly-rated paella restaurant in the Old Town. This popular restaurant already had a queue of people before opening at 2PM but thankfully, we had reservations.
La Riua offers a wealth of rice dishes but we went with their tasty fideua vegetariana. They offer vegetarian paella as well.
If you like the flavors of paella but find the rice too filling, then fideua is a great alternative. Mrs Traveleater actually prefers this over paella.

La Riua offers a few daily specials and this pata de pulpo or grilled octopus leg was one of them. This was absolutely delicious and served as a great protein to pair with our vegetarian fideua.

La Riua is located about a 5-10 minute walk from the Central Market so it shouldn’t be hard to find. As advised, reservations are a good idea.

I love La Riua’s traditional interior. It’s a good-sized restaurant with about three levels of seating but it is popular and does fill up quickly.

La Riua
Address: C. del Mar, 27, Ciutat Vella, 46003 València, Valencia, Spain
Operating Hours: 2-4:15PM, 9-11PM, Tue, Thurs-Sat / 2-4:15PM, Wed, Sun (closed Mondays)
3. La Pepica
Open since 1898, La Pepica is one of the oldest and most famous paella restaurants in Valencia. Over the decades, many famous people have dined here, including Spanish painter Joaquin Sorolla, former Queen of Spain Sofia, and celebrated American novelist Ernest Hemingway.
Hemingway was said to have come to La Pepica so often that he’d occasionally be spotted helping out in the kitchen. “Dinner at Pepica’s was wonderful… the seafood and the Valencian rice dishes were the best on the beach” he would later write in his novel The Dangerous Summer.
Located along Malvarrosa Beach, La Pepica specializes in paella de marisco. They offer several variations of seafood paella but we went with their paella pepica which is a “senyoret” version served with all the seafood already peeled.

As the story goes, this version of seafood paella was first prepared for Joaquin Sorolla and his artist friends. The owner of La Pepica made this version with peeled seafood to keep them from getting their hands dirty. I guess this is where the senyoret version of paella was invented?

A trusty side of ensalada valenciana to help all that fat go down.

We were in Valencia over the holidays and La Pepica was the only restaurant we could find that was open on New Year’s Day. It’s a huge restaurant with indoor and outdoor seating but the place filled up quickly. Being one of the few paella restaurants that open for New Year’s, I guess this is tradition here every year.
Walking through this large lively dining room, you could just feel the history in this place.

We sat here on their outdoor terrace facing the beach. If you go on an important holiday like New Year’s Day, then reservations are a must.

While the majority of paella restaurants in Valencia have modernized and use gas or electric stoves, La Pepica still cooks their paellas the traditional way – over a live wood fire. According to the restaurant’s owner:
“This is the tradition of the house. There is something special about live fire. It can’t be explained, but there’s nothing better than a paella cooked over a wood fire. It gives the rice a different aroma and taste.”
Watching the chefs cook paella after paella in this way was nothing short of mesmerizing.

La Pepica
Address: Passeig de Neptú, 6, BAJO;DUP 6-8, Poblados Marítimos, 46011 Valencia, Spain
Operating Hours: 1-11PM, daily
4. Arroceria Maribel (Amazing Seafood Paella)
There’s no shortage of amazing paella restaurants in central Valencia, but if you want to go the extra mile for truly authentic paella, then we highly recommend taking a bus down to the actual birthplace of paella – La Albufera.
Located about 11 km (6.8 miles) south of central Valencia, the small towns around La Albufera have become a hotbed for some of the best paella restaurants in Valencia, including Arroceria Maribel which has the distinction of being a Michelin Bib Gourmand awardee.
到目前为止,我们在瓦伦西亚已经享用过许多美味的海鲜饭,但我们想在这里品尝一些真正特别的东西,所以我们选择了这道令人难以置信的美味海鲜饭(paella de rojos),配以西班牙珍贵的红虾(carabineros)。
我之前在巴塞罗那的一家小吃店吃过一次红虾,但从来没在这样的海鲜饭里吃过。红虾以个头大、颜色鲜红而闻名,即使是生的,味道也比普通虾更甜,口感和味道几乎和龙虾一样。真是太美味了!

这里还有一道菜值得好奇的食客在 Arroceria Maribel 餐厅尝试。这道菜叫做all i pebre,指的是一种用鳗鱼和土豆制成的当地特色菜,它也起源于阿尔布费拉河畔。

当然,还要配上一大份沙拉,来搭配美味的海鲜饭。

玛丽贝尔海鲜饭餐厅 (Arroceria Maribel) 位于埃尔帕尔马 (El Palmar) 这个小镇上。这里有不少餐厅,但玛丽贝尔是其中最受欢迎的之一。如果您真心想在瓦伦西亚找到最好的海鲜饭,那就一定要去阿尔布费拉 (Albufera) 一趟。
您可以使用谷歌地图查询从瓦伦西亚市中心前往埃尔帕尔马 (El Palmar) 的公交线路。如果您没有瓦伦西亚旅游卡,单程公交车票价为 1.50 欧元(2024 年 1 月)。您也可以选择 Uber,但费用会高得多,如果我没记错的话,单程至少 30 欧元。
温馨提示:每小时只有一班返回瓦伦西亚市中心的巴士。这些返程巴士非常拥挤,所以我建议您至少提前半小时在巴士站等候。

玛丽贝尔鱼排店
地址: Carrer de Francisco Monleón, 5, Poblados del Sur, 46012 El Palmar, Valencia, Spain
营业时间: 周四至周二上午 10:30 至下午 5:30(周三休息)
5. 阿尔克里亚德尔普
这家餐厅真是个惊喜。它不仅让我们品尝到了美味的arròs a banda(一种当地特色米饭),还让我们体验到了从农场到餐桌的新鲜食材,这在瓦伦西亚市中心是闻所未闻的。稍后我会详细介绍。
我们在谷歌上搜索瓦伦西亚最好的海鲜饭(arròs a banda)时找到了Alqueria del Pou餐厅。正如描述的那样,这是一道味道极其鲜美的瓦伦西亚特色菜,由鱼汤煮饭而成。
我最初读到的资料说,arròs a banda 这道菜只用米饭,不加其他配料。但如今,它也可以加入一些鱼类和海鲜,这些食材可以和米饭一起烹制,也可以单独盛放。这似乎解释了这道菜的名字,它的意思是“米饭很多”或“米饭配菜”。

在Alqueria del Pou餐厅,他们先给我们上了盛着米饭的平底锅。我们以为这就是全部的菜了,这正合我们心意,因为那米饭真是美味极了。甚至比西班牙海鲜饭还好吃!
几分钟后,一盘烹制得极其美味的海鲜和土豆端上了桌。米饭也配好了!

虽然海鲜都很美味,但真正让这道海鲜烩饭熠熠生辉的却是米饭。我们简直百吃不厌,它太好吃了。为了所有美味的食物,千万别错过!

我们冬天去瓦伦西亚的时候,正是朝鲜蓟的季节。你很快就会看到,这些烤朝鲜蓟新鲜极了。

享用瓦伦西亚美食,还有什么比一杯瓦伦西亚特产饮品更合适的呢?这款名为“瓦伦西亚之水” (Agua de Valencia )的清爽鸡尾酒,由卡瓦酒或香槟与橙汁、伏特加和金酒混合而成。干杯!

我不知道他们是不是每天都这样做,但我们用餐后,服务员很贴心地给我们送上了海绵蛋糕和餐后酒。非常感谢,再次祝您健康!

除了美味的食物,Alqueria del Pou餐厅最令人难忘的地方在于餐厅本身。它是一家位于瓦伦西亚市中心农场内的海鲜饭餐厅!
这个充满乡村气息的地方距离市内最热门的旅游景点——艺术科学城(Ciudad de las Artes y Ciencias)只有几分钟的步行路程。是不是很棒?!

我们以前从未见过朝鲜蓟,所以这真是一份意外的惊喜。如果您在11月至次年3月期间光顾Alqueria del Pou餐厅,就会知道您盘中的朝鲜蓟都是直接从这些田地里采摘的。

我们坐在花园区用餐,但Alqueria del Pou是一家大型餐厅,也设有室内座位。它是一家宝藏餐厅,是游览艺术科学城前后享用美食的绝佳去处。

阿尔克里亚德尔普
地址: Entrada Rico, 6, Quatre Carreres, 46013 València, Valencia, Spain
营业时间: 周一至周六下午 1-5 点(周日休息)
6. Menjars la Barraca(便宜但美味的巴伦西亚海鲜饭!)
毋庸置疑,在瓦伦西亚品尝海鲜饭是必不可少的体验。然而,这道菜价格不菲。在瓦伦西亚,即使是像样的餐厅,一份海鲜饭两人份也要花费 30 到 60 欧元。好在,像 Menjars la Barraca 这样的餐厅价格更实惠。
Menjars la Barraca 位于 El Cabanyal,距离海滩步行约 10 分钟,是一家由一位先生和他的两个成年儿子经营的小型外卖店。这家店深受附近居民的喜爱,提供外卖桶装的瓦伦西亚海鲜饭、海鲜面、烤米饭和其他菜肴,每份仅需 4 欧元起(2024 年 1 月)。
下图前景所示为本店招牌菜——瓦伦西亚海鲜饭。一位常客这样评价道:
“La mejor valenciana para llevar de la zona (y seguramente de más zonas en comparativa),太棒了。” (该地区最好的外卖瓦伦西亚海鲜饭(相比之下肯定是大多数地区的),非常壮观。)

这是海鲜面。用整只虾和鱿鱼块制成,一份外带盒只要 4.50 欧元。

甜点我们分享了一块简单但极其美味的烤南瓜(calabaza asada) 。

你可能在很多“瓦伦西亚最佳海鲜饭”榜单上找不到 Menjars la Barraca,但当地人都知道——这家家庭经营的餐厅确实供应着该地区最好的海鲜饭。
离开商店时,一位当地人告诉我们:“他们做的海鲜饭真的很好吃。你们一定会喜欢的。”
没错,我们做到了!

让我们来看看这家小店的内部情况。一个儿子在前台招呼客人,他的兄弟和父亲则负责烹饪和准备食物。

根据谷歌评论来看,Menjars la Barraca 的几乎所有菜品都很美味。

Menjars la Barraca 或许不是这份榜单上最豪华的餐厅,但还有哪里能吃到如此便宜又美味的海鲜饭,还能在海边享用呢?瓦伦西亚没有哪家餐厅的景色能比得上这里!

门哈尔斯·拉·巴拉卡
地址: C/ de la Barraca, 72, Poblats Marítims, 46011 València, Valencia, Spain
营业时间: 上午 11 点至下午 3:55,周日至周五(周六休息)
位置图
为了方便您在瓦伦西亚找到这些海鲜饭餐厅,我已将它们全部标注在下面的地图上。点击链接即可查看实时地图。

关于瓦伦西亚最佳海鲜饭的最终感想
我们在瓦伦西亚享用了一顿令人满意的海鲜饭,但有一家著名的餐厅我们却没能去成——卡萨卡梅拉餐厅(Casa Carmela)。这家家族经营的餐厅自1922年开业以来,一百多年来一直供应着瓦伦西亚最美味的海鲜饭。
可惜的是,我们入住期间 Casa Carmela 正值假期歇业,所以没能去成。不过,下次去瓦伦西亚,它绝对是我们此行的第一站。Casa Carmela 位于 Malvarrosa 海滩附近。如果您想找一家离市中心更近、味道不错的海鲜饭餐厅,我们听说Casa Roberto也是个不错的选择。
感谢阅读,祝您在瓦伦西亚享用美味的海鲜饭!

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